Thailand ThailandEast Asia & Pacific

Thailand: 29th largest economy, 43rd in military spending

Head of state Rama X of ThailandHead of government Phumtham WechayachaiCapital Bangkok
Population71.6M#20 of 194 in the world · 2025
GDP$577B#29 of 193 in the world · 2025
GDP per person$8.1k#93 of 193 in the world · 2025
Fossil fuel output466 TWh#34 of 186 in the world · 2024
Military spending$5.5B#43 of 167 in the world · 2024

Bars show the share of states this actor is ahead of. Rank is among states, each at its latest year.

Sanctions activity

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1 party tied to Thailand added to the US, UK or EU lists in the last 180 days.

  • 2026-10-08 · added · INTER SHIPPING AND TRANSPORT CO LTD (entity) · UK list ↗

Attacks reported

attack log →

≥ 74 events in or near Thailand, last 30 days reported by the sources; the strongest are listed. No source sees every attack.

  • 2026-10-31 · Armed clash · Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai, Thailand · GDELT ↗ · machine-coded
  • 2026-10-31 · Armed clash · Phuket, Phuket, Thailand · GDELT ↗ · machine-coded
  • 2026-10-31 · Armed clash · Khao Hua Lon, Chiang Mai, Thailand · GDELT ↗ · machine-coded
  • 2026-10-31 · Armed clash · Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai, Thailand · GDELT ↗ · machine-coded

Thailand is involved in 1 theater

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What Thailand's officials said lately

Newest first. The whole record →

  • ThailandRepresentative of Thailand · Representative, Thailand · 27 Oct

    “Amid challenges including climate change, public health and sustainable development, States must balance investment protection with their legitimate right to regulate in the public interest”

    Policy · about International investment law, Climate change, Public health transcript ↗

A statement shows what was said, not that it is true.

71.6M people, 63% in cities

  • Population71.6M2025
  • Population growth-0.1%2025
  • Urban population62.8%2025
  • Land area511k km²2023

A $577B economy, $8.1k per person

  • GDP$577B2025
  • GDP (purchasing power)$1.9T2025
  • GDP per person$8.1k2025
  • GDP per person (purchasing power)$26.3k2025
  • GDP growth2.4%2025

Fuels are 3% of goods exports

  • Exports, share of GDP71.1%2025
  • Imports, share of GDP67.3%2025
  • Fuels, share of goods exports3.4%2024
  • Exports of goods and services$411B2025
  • Imports of goods and services$388B2025

Fossil fuel output of 466 TWh

Oilmade 144 TWhused 660 TWh
Gasmade 285 TWhused 482 TWh
Coalmade 37 TWhused 171 TWh
  • Fossil fuel production (oil + gas + coal)466 TWh2024
  • Primary energy consumption1.4k TWh2024
  • Energy use per person19.8 MWh2024
  • Electricity generation188 TWh2025
  • Electricity from fossil fuels83.4%2025

Spends $5.5B on its military, 1.1% of GDP

  • Military spending$5.5B2024
  • Military spending, share of GDP1.1%2024
  • Armed forces personnel455k2020
  • Arms imports (SIPRI trend-indicator value, 1990 US$)$73M2024
  • Arms exports (SIPRI trend-indicator value, 1990 US$)$5M2024

Pulses involving Thailand

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Where these numbers come from

Leaders as of 2026-10-05. Figures fetched 2026-10-05; each shows its own year.