Libya LibyaMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

Libya: 99th largest economy, 71st in military spending

Head of state Mohamed al-MenfiHead of government Abd al-Hamid DbeibehCapital Tripoli
Population7.5M#104 of 194 in the world · 2025
GDP$48.1B#99 of 193 in the world · 2025
GDP per person$6.4k#109 of 193 in the world · 2025
Fossil fuel output791 TWh#28 of 186 in the world · 2024
Military spending$1.6B#71 of 167 in the world · 2023

Bars show the share of states this actor is ahead of. Rank is among states, each at its latest year.

Attacks reported

attack log →

≥ 17 events in or near Libya, last 30 days reported by the sources; the strongest are listed. No source sees every attack.

  • 2026-10-30 · Armed clash · Tripoli, Tarabulus, Libya · GDELT ↗ · machine-coded
  • 2026-10-30 · Assault or killing · Tripoli, Tarabulus, Libya · GDELT ↗ · machine-coded
  • 2026-10-30 · Assault or killing · Tripoli, Tarabulus, Libya · GDELT ↗ · machine-coded
  • 2026-10-29 · Armed clash · Tripoli, Tarabulus, Libya · GDELT ↗ · machine-coded

What Libya's officials said lately

Newest first. 14 more by others are about Libya. The whole record →

  • LibyaMohamed al-Menfi · Chairman of the Presidential Council of the State of Libya · 27 Oct

    paraphrase Building on many years of relations, Libya now seeks to establish a strategic partnership with Russia with a forward-looking vision.

    Commitment · conciliatory toward Russia, Libya transcript ↗

  • LibyaMohamed al-Menfi · Chairman of the Presidential Council of the State of Libya · 27 Oct

    paraphrase Libya needs to broaden its international engagement and Russia is a major partner in helping achieve balance in its international relations; an active Russian presence in the region could help maintain balance at both regional and international levels, which Libya urgently needs amid pressure on its sovereignty and decision-making.

    Reassurance · conciliatory toward Russia, Libya, Western countries transcript ↗

  • LibyaMohamed al-Menfi · Chairman of the Presidential Council of the State of Libya · 27 Oct

    “Despite pressure from Western countries over our contacts with Russia, we remain convinced that expanding cooperation with Russia is essential to our national interests”

    Accusation · critical toward Western countries, Russia, Libya transcript ↗

  • LibyaMohamed al-Menfi · Chairman of the Presidential Council of the State of Libya · 27 Oct

    paraphrase Relations should move beyond political understandings to concrete projects across energy, gas, infrastructure and reconstruction, as well as security and the military sphere, and Libya hopes Russian oil companies will return to contribute to its vital energy sector.

    Demand · conciliatory toward Russia, Libya transcript ↗

  • LibyaMohamed al-Menfi · Chairman of the Presidential Council of the State of Libya · 27 Oct

    paraphrase Libya attaches great importance to expanding cooperation in the military and security spheres to strengthen and integrate its institutions, proposing to maintain contact through designated representatives of the General Staff to ensure concrete action.

    Offer · conciliatory toward Russia, Libya transcript ↗

A statement shows what was said, not that it is true.

7.5M people, 88% in cities

  • Population7.5M2025
  • Population growth1.0%2025
  • Urban population87.9%2025
  • Land area1.8M km²2023

A $48.1B economy, $6.4k per person

  • GDP$48.1B2025
  • GDP (purchasing power)$123B2025
  • GDP per person$6.4k2025
  • GDP per person (purchasing power)$16.5k2025
  • GDP growth13.4%2025

Fuels are 94% of goods exports

  • Exports, share of GDP71.7%2025
  • Imports, share of GDP65.9%2025
  • Fuels, share of goods exports94.4%2019
  • Exports of goods and services$34.5B2025
  • Imports of goods and services$31.7B2025

Fossil fuel output of 791 TWh

Oilmade 648 TWhno figureused
Gasmade 143 TWhno figureused
Coalmade 0.0 TWhno figureused
  • Fossil fuel production (oil + gas + coal)791 TWh2024
  • Primary energy consumption216 TWh2023
  • Energy use per person29.6 MWh2023
  • Electricity generation35 TWh2024
  • Electricity from fossil fuels100.0%2024

Spends $1.6B on its military, 5.3% of GDP

  • Military spending$1.6B2023
  • Military spending, share of GDP5.3%2023
  • Armed forces personnel0.02020
  • Arms imports (SIPRI trend-indicator value, 1990 US$)$5M2024
  • Arms exports (SIPRI trend-indicator value, 1990 US$)$0.02011

Where these numbers come from

Leaders as of 2026-10-05. Figures fetched 2026-10-05; each shows its own year.