Rwanda RwandaSub-Saharan Africa

Rwanda: 139th largest economy, 133rd in military spending

Head of state Paul KagameHead of government Justin NsengiyumvaCapital Kigali
Population14.6M#76 of 194 in the world · 2025
GDP$16.4B#139 of 193 in the world · 2025
GDP per person$1.1k#174 of 193 in the world · 2025
Fossil fuel output0.0 TWh#171 of 186 in the world · 2016
Military spending$176M#133 of 167 in the world · 2024

Bars show the share of states this actor is ahead of. Rank is among states, each at its latest year.

Sanctions activity

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2 parties tied to Rwanda added to the US, UK or EU lists in the last 180 days.

  • 2026-10-28 · added · MINISTRY OF DEFENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF RWANDA (entity) · US list ↗
  • 2026-10-28 · added · ZIGAMA CREDIT AND SAVINGS SOCIETY (entity) · US list ↗

Attacks reported

attack log →

≥ 14 events in or near Rwanda, last 30 days reported by the sources; the strongest are listed. No source sees every attack.

  • 2026-10-30 · Armed clash · Kigali, (RW09), Rwanda · GDELT ↗ · machine-coded
  • 2026-10-29 · Assault or killing · Gacaca, Sud, Rwanda · GDELT ↗ · machine-coded
  • 2026-10-29 · Armed clash · Musanze District, Nord, Rwanda · GDELT ↗ · machine-coded
  • 2026-10-29 · Assault or killing · Kigali, (RW09), Rwanda · GDELT ↗ · machine-coded

14.6M people, 31% in cities

  • Population14.6M2025
  • Population growth2.2%2025
  • Urban population30.9%2025
  • Land area24.7k km²2023

A $16.4B economy, $1.1k per person

  • GDP$16.4B2025
  • GDP (purchasing power)$60.7B2025
  • GDP per person$1.1k2025
  • GDP per person (purchasing power)$4.2k2025
  • GDP growth9.4%2025

Fuels are 0% of goods exports

  • Exports, share of GDP21.6%2025
  • Imports, share of GDP35.1%2025
  • Fuels, share of goods exports0.1%2022
  • Exports of goods and services$3.5B2025
  • Imports of goods and services$5.7B2025

Fossil fuel output of 0.0 TWh

Oilmade 0.0 TWhno figureused
Gasmade 0.0 TWhno figureused
Coalmade 0.0 TWhno figureused
  • Fossil fuel production (oil + gas + coal)0.0 TWh2016
  • Primary energy consumption7.4 TWh2023
  • Energy use per person0.5 MWh2023
  • Electricity generation1.1 TWh2024
  • Electricity from fossil fuels50.4%2024

Spends $176M on its military, 1.2% of GDP

  • Military spending$176M2024
  • Military spending, share of GDP1.2%2024
  • Armed forces personnel35k2020
  • Arms imports (SIPRI trend-indicator value, 1990 US$)$37M2023

What Rwanda's leaders said lately

4 statements on record, newest first

  • Representative of Rwanda, Delegate · 21 Octdemand
    The closure of an institution must never become an opportunity for fugitives to escape accountability, source ↗
  • Representative of Rwanda, Delegate · 21 Octoffer
    Offered that Rwanda stands ready to cover transfer and preservation costs for archives and to receive convicted persons to serve remaining sentences. source ↗
  • Representative of Rwanda, Representative · 14 Octaccusation
    We have seen judges in some capitals seek to exercise jurisdiction over African officials on questionable grounds source ↗

Where these numbers come from

Leaders as of 2026-10-05. Figures fetched 2026-10-05; each shows its own year.