Sri Lanka Sri LankaSouth Asia

Sri Lanka: 70th largest economy, 78th in military spending

Head of state Anura Kurankan DissanayakeHead of government Harini AmarasuriyaCapital Colombo
Population21.8M#62 of 194 in the world · 2025
GDP$109B#70 of 193 in the world · 2025
GDP per person$5k#121 of 193 in the world · 2025
Fossil fuel output0.0 TWh#155 of 186 in the world · 2016
Military spending$1.3B#78 of 167 in the world · 2024

Bars show the share of states this actor is ahead of. Rank is among states, each at its latest year.

Sanctions activity

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1 party tied to Sri Lanka added to the US, UK or EU lists in the last 180 days.

  • 2026-10-02 · added · IMO 9344411 ("GALLE ENERGY") (vessel) · UK list ↗

Attacks reported

attack log →

≥ 86 events in or near Sri Lanka, last 30 days reported by the sources; the strongest are listed. No source sees every attack.

  • 2026-10-30 · Armed clash · Colombo, Western, Sri Lanka · GDELT ↗ · machine-coded
  • 2026-10-30 · Armed clash · Kilinochchi, Northern, Sri Lanka · GDELT ↗ · machine-coded
  • 2026-10-30 · Armed clash · Colombo, Western, Sri Lanka · GDELT ↗ · machine-coded
  • 2026-10-30 · Armed clash · Colombo, Western, Sri Lanka · GDELT ↗ · machine-coded

21.8M people, 20% in cities

  • Population21.8M2025
  • Population growth-0.7%2025
  • Urban population20.5%2025
  • Land area61.9k km²2023

A $109B economy, $5k per person

  • GDP$109B2025
  • GDP (purchasing power)$371B2025
  • GDP per person$5k2025
  • GDP per person (purchasing power)$17.1k2025
  • GDP growth5.0%2025

Fuels are 3% of goods exports

  • Exports, share of GDP19.0%2025
  • Imports, share of GDP22.8%2025
  • Fuels, share of goods exports3.4%2024
  • Exports of goods and services$20.6B2025
  • Imports of goods and services$24.9B2025

Fossil fuel output of 0.0 TWh

Oilmade 0.0 TWhused 65 TWh
Gasmade 0.0 TWhused 0.0 TWh
Coalmade 0.0 TWhused 19 TWh
  • Fossil fuel production (oil + gas + coal)0.0 TWh2016
  • Primary energy consumption111 TWh2024
  • Energy use per person4.8 MWh2024
  • Electricity generation17 TWh2025
  • Electricity from fossil fuels38.4%2025

Spends $1.3B on its military, 1.4% of GDP

  • Military spending$1.3B2024
  • Military spending, share of GDP1.4%2024
  • Armed forces personnel317k2020
  • Arms imports (SIPRI trend-indicator value, 1990 US$)$9M2024
  • Arms exports (SIPRI trend-indicator value, 1990 US$)$8M1998

What Sri Lanka's leaders said lately

1 statement on record, newest first

  • Delegate of Sri Lanka, Delegate · 12 Octpolicy announcement
    As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more capable, human judgment and control must remain clear throughout the lifecycle of the weapon, source ↗

Where these numbers come from

Leaders as of 2026-10-05. Figures fetched 2026-10-05; each shows its own year.