Syria SyriaMiddle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan

Syria: 123rd largest economy, 62nd in military spending

Head of state Ahmed al-SharaaCapital Damascus
Population25.6M#57 of 194 in the world · 2025
GDP$23.7B#123 of 193 in the world · 2022
GDP per person$1.1k#177 of 193 in the world · 2022
Fossil fuel output47 TWh#71 of 186 in the world · 2024
Military spending$2.5B#62 of 167 in the world · 2011

Bars show the share of states this actor is ahead of. Rank is among states, each at its latest year.

25.6M people, 72% in cities

  • Population25.6M2025
  • Population growth3.8%2025
  • Urban population72.1%2025
  • Land area184k km²2023

A $23.7B economy, $1.1k per person

  • GDP$23.7B2022
  • GDP (purchasing power)$110B2022
  • GDP per person$1.1k2022
  • GDP per person (purchasing power)$4.9k2022
  • GDP growth-0.2%2022

Exports are 7% of GDP

  • Exports, share of GDP6.8%2022
  • Imports, share of GDP28.7%2022
  • Exports of goods and services$1.6B2022
  • Imports of goods and services$6.8B2022

Fossil fuel output of 47 TWh

Oilmade 19 TWhno figureused
Gasmade 27 TWhno figureused
Coalmade 0.0 TWhno figureused
  • Fossil fuel production (oil + gas + coal)47 TWh2024
  • Primary energy consumption94 TWh2023
  • Energy use per person4.0 MWh2023
  • Electricity generation25 TWh2024
  • Electricity from fossil fuels96.5%2024

Spends $2.5B on its military

  • Military spending$2.5B2011
  • Armed forces personnel269k2020
  • Arms imports (SIPRI trend-indicator value, 1990 US$)$7M2021
  • Arms exports (SIPRI trend-indicator value, 1990 US$)$30M2010

What Syria's leaders said lately

1 statement on record, newest first

  • Syria · 5 Octaccusation
    flagrant breach source ↗

Where these numbers come from

Leaders as of 2026-10-05. Figures fetched 2026-10-05; each shows its own year.