{"data":{"id":"CZ","capital":"Prague","credits":[{"licence":"BIS statistics, free reuse with attribution","name":"Bank for International Settlements, central bank policy rates","source":"bis","url":"https://data.bis.org/topics/CBPOL","years":"2026"},{"licence":"IMF open data, attribution","name":"IMF World Economic Outlook (DataMapper)","source":"imf","url":"https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper","years":"2026"},{"licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"Our World in Data energy dataset (Energy Institute, Ember, EIA)","source":"owid","url":"https://ourworldindata.org/energy","years":"2016-2025"},{"licence":"CC BY 4.0","name":"World Bank World Development Indicators (military figures: SIPRI)","source":"wb","url":"https://data.worldbank.org/","years":"1994-2025"},{"licence":"CC0","name":"Wikidata (heads of state and government)","source":"wikidata","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/","years":""}],"data_as_of":"2026-10-05","data_url":"/data/actors/CZ.json","energy_role":{"deficit":["oil","gas","coal"],"surplus":[]},"groups":{"economy":[{"group":"economy","id":"gdp","label":"GDP","source":"wb","unit":"usd","value":391026962800.475,"year":2025},{"group":"economy","id":"gdp_ppp","label":"GDP (purchasing power)","source":"wb","unit":"usd","value":658517722280.127,"year":2025},{"group":"economy","id":"gdp_pc","label":"GDP per person","source":"wb","unit":"usd","value":35917.2724081665,"year":2025},{"group":"economy","id":"gdp_pc_ppp","label":"GDP per person (purchasing power)","source":"wb","unit":"usd","value":60487.2877495391,"year":2025},{"group":"economy","id":"gdp_growth","label":"GDP growth","source":"wb","unit":"pct","value":2.58046673293437,"year":2025},{"group":"economy","id":"inflation","label":"Inflation","source":"wb","unit":"pct","value":2.45996367838865,"year":2025},{"group":"economy","id":"gov_debt","label":"Central government debt, share of GDP","source":"wb","unit":"pct","value":13.9974227725367,"year":1994},{"group":"economy","id":"gdp_growth_imf","label":"GDP growth, IMF estimate/forecast","source":"imf","unit":"pct","value":2.2,"year":2026},{"group":"economy","id":"gov_debt_imf","label":"General government gross debt, share of GDP (IMF)","source":"imf","unit":"pct","value":46.4,"year":2026},{"group":"economy","id":"fiscal_balance_imf","label":"Government net lending/borrowing, share of GDP (IMF)","source":"imf","unit":"pct","value":-2.3,"year":2026},{"group":"economy","id":"current_account_imf","label":"Current account balance, share of GDP (IMF)","source":"imf","unit":"pct","value":-1.5,"year":2026},{"group":"economy","id":"reserves_usd","label":"Foreign reserves (incl. gold)","source":"wb","unit":"usd","value":176325883579.118,"year":2025},{"group":"economy","id":"reserves_months","label":"Foreign reserves, months of imports","source":"wb","unit":"months","value":7.64375278763755,"year":2025},{"group":"economy","id":"policy_rate","label":"Central bank policy rate (end of year)","source":"bis","unit":"pct","value":3.75,"year":2026}],"energy":[{"group":"energy","id":"energy_production","label":"Fossil fuel production (oil + gas + coal)","source":"owid","unit":"twh","value":99.679,"year":2024},{"group":"energy","id":"energy_use","label":"Primary energy consumption","source":"owid","unit":"twh","value":392.823,"year":2024},{"group":"energy","id":"energy_pc","label":"Energy use per person","source":"owid","unit":"kwh","value":36589.773,"year":2024},{"group":"energy","id":"oil_prod","label":"Oil production","source":"owid","unit":"twh","value":1.556,"year":2016},{"group":"energy","id":"gas_prod","label":"Gas production","source":"owid","unit":"twh","value":2.338,"year":2016},{"group":"energy","id":"coal_prod","label":"Coal production","source":"owid","unit":"twh","value":95.785,"year":2024},{"group":"energy","id":"oil_cons","label":"Oil consumption","source":"owid","unit":"twh","value":112.905,"year":2024},{"group":"energy","id":"gas_cons","label":"Gas consumption","source":"owid","unit":"twh","value":66.89,"year":2024},{"group":"energy","id":"coal_cons","label":"Coal consumption","source":"owid","unit":"twh","value":99.847,"year":2024},{"group":"energy","id":"elec_gen","label":"Electricity generation","source":"owid","unit":"twh","value":75.5,"year":2025},{"group":"energy","id":"elec_fossil","label":"Electricity from fossil fuels","source":"owid","unit":"pct","value":40.848,"year":2025},{"group":"energy","id":"elec_nuclear","label":"Electricity from nuclear","source":"owid","unit":"pct","value":42.305,"year":2025},{"group":"energy","id":"elec_renew","label":"Electricity from renewables","source":"owid","unit":"pct","value":16.848,"year":2025},{"group":"energy","id":"energy_import_pct","label":"Net energy imports, share of use","source":"wb","unit":"pct","value":41.9751454505475,"year":2023}],"military":[{"group":"military","id":"milex","label":"Military spending","source":"wb","unit":"usd","value":6524946704.27873,"year":2024},{"group":"military","id":"milex_pct","label":"Military spending, share of GDP","source":"wb","unit":"pct","value":1.91680849222604,"year":2024},{"group":"military","id":"armed_forces","label":"Armed forces personnel","source":"wb","unit":"persons","value":27000,"year":2020},{"group":"military","id":"arms_imports","label":"Arms imports (SIPRI trend-indicator value, 1990 US$)","source":"wb","unit":"usd","value":50000000,"year":2024},{"group":"military","id":"arms_exports","label":"Arms exports (SIPRI trend-indicator value, 1990 US$)","source":"wb","unit":"usd","value":134000000,"year":2024}],"people":[{"group":"people","id":"population","label":"Population","source":"wb","unit":"people","value":10886878,"year":2025},{"group":"people","id":"pop_growth","label":"Population growth","source":"wb","unit":"pct","value":-0.16657564691038,"year":2025},{"group":"people","id":"urban_pct","label":"Urban population","source":"wb","unit":"pct","value":72.8754367116112,"year":2025},{"group":"people","id":"land_area","label":"Land area","source":"wb","unit":"km2","value":77167.31,"year":2023}],"trade":[{"group":"trade","id":"exports_pct","label":"Exports, share of GDP","source":"wb","unit":"pct","value":66.9450959346234,"year":2025},{"group":"trade","id":"imports_pct","label":"Imports, share of GDP","source":"wb","unit":"pct","value":61.0943414396528,"year":2025},{"group":"trade","id":"fuel_exports_pct","label":"Fuels, share of goods exports","source":"wb","unit":"pct","value":1.65042225091075,"year":2024},{"group":"trade","id":"exports_usd","label":"Exports of goods and services","source":"wb","unit":"usd","value":261773375377.022,"year":2025},{"group":"trade","id":"imports_usd","label":"Imports of goods and services","source":"wb","unit":"usd","value":238895347774.426,"year":2025},{"group":"trade","id":"food_exports_pct","label":"Food, share of goods exports","source":"wb","unit":"pct","value":5.4367265797432,"year":2024},{"group":"trade","id":"metal_exports_pct","label":"Ores and metals, share of goods exports","source":"wb","unit":"pct","value":1.40367567949443,"year":2024},{"group":"trade","id":"manuf_exports_pct","label":"Manufactures, share of goods exports","source":"wb","unit":"pct","value":90.2384820365443,"year":2024},{"group":"trade","id":"fuel_imports_pct","label":"Fuels, share of goods imports","source":"wb","unit":"pct","value":5.45273045150415,"year":2024},{"group":"trade","id":"food_imports_pct","label":"Food, share of goods imports","source":"wb","unit":"pct","value":6.74643451260105,"year":2024},{"group":"trade","id":"metal_imports_pct","label":"Ores and metals, share of goods imports","source":"wb","unit":"pct","value":2.79159568334703,"year":2024},{"group":"trade","id":"manuf_imports_pct","label":"Manufactures, share of goods imports","source":"wb","unit":"pct","value":83.676334281451,"year":2024}]},"headline":[{"group":"people","id":"population","label":"Population","of":194,"percentile":54,"rank":88,"source":"wb","unit":"people","value":10886878,"year":2025},{"group":"economy","id":"gdp","label":"GDP","of":193,"percentile":78,"rank":41,"source":"wb","unit":"usd","value":391026962800.475,"year":2025},{"group":"economy","id":"gdp_pc","label":"GDP per person","of":193,"percentile":81,"rank":35,"source":"wb","unit":"usd","value":35917.2724081665,"year":2025},{"group":"energy","id":"energy_production","label":"Fossil fuel production (oil + gas + coal)","of":186,"percentile":68,"rank":59,"source":"owid","unit":"twh","value":99.679,"year":2024},{"group":"military","id":"milex","label":"Military spending","of":167,"percentile":76,"rank":39,"source":"wb","unit":"usd","value":6524946704.27873,"year":2024}],"involved":{"pulses":[],"theaters":[]},"iso2":"CZ","iso3":"CZE","kind":"state","leadership":{"as_of":"2026-10-05","head_of_government":{"name":"Andrej Babiš","since":"2025-12-09"},"head_of_state":{"name":"Petr Pavel","since":"2023-03-09"},"nuclear":null},"name":"Czechia","region":"Europe & Central Asia","schema":"ohmega.actor/1","statements":[{"date":"2026-10-28","id":"st_3b510aac3956","is_quote":false,"role":"Representative","signal":"warning","source_url":"https://press.un.org/en/2026/gal3759.doc.htm","speaker":"Representative of the Czech Republic","stance":0,"text":"Insufficient State practice, jurisprudence and doctrinal support exist to establish general principles of law formed within the international legal system, and such an approach may blur distinction between general principles and customary international law, though discussions should continue."},{"date":"2026-10-22","id":"st_9d4477404a88","is_quote":true,"role":"President","signal":"accusation","source_url":"https://meduza.io/en/news/2026/10/22/eu-looks-for-someone-to-lead-talks-with-putin-with-finnish-president-alexander-stubb-among-candidates-politico-reports","speaker":"Petr Pavel","stance":-1,"text":"President Putin disregards the European Union as an authority,"},{"date":"2026-10-22","id":"st_a326dc6eb92a","is_quote":true,"role":"President","signal":"accusation","source_url":"https://meduza.io/en/news/2026/10/22/eu-looks-for-someone-to-lead-talks-with-putin-with-finnish-president-alexander-stubb-among-candidates-politico-reports","speaker":"Petr Pavel","stance":-1,"text":"He doesn’t want to talk to [European Commission President] Ursula von der Leyen, he doesn’t talk to [the head of European diplomacy] Kaja Kallas. He stopped talking to other European leaders, including [French President] Emmanuel Macron,"},{"date":"2026-10-22","id":"st_4b9ff3ffa70e","is_quote":true,"role":"President","signal":"demand","source_url":"https://meduza.io/en/news/2026/10/22/eu-looks-for-someone-to-lead-talks-with-putin-with-finnish-president-alexander-stubb-among-candidates-politico-reports","speaker":"Petr Pavel","stance":0,"text":"identify a person or a group of people who would speak for Europe."},{"date":"2026-10-20","id":"st_32da70d3944a","is_quote":false,"role":"representative","signal":"accusation","source_url":"https://press.un.org/en/2026/gashc4446.doc.htm","speaker":"Czech Republic representative","stance":-1,"text":"Highlighted the imprisonment of human rights defenders in Belarus and the Russian Federation, drawing attention to Ukrainian activists Iryna Danylovych and Amet Suleymanov held in Russian prisons without adequate medical care."}],"url":"/intel/actors/CZ","cite_as":"https://ohmega.monster/intel/actors/CZ","api_url":"https://ohmega.monster/api/v1/actors/CZ"},"meta":{"as_of":"2026-10-05","source":"ohmega.actor/1","version":"v1","cite_as":"https://ohmega.monster/intel/actors/CZ","license":"Ohmega claims, summaries, grades, Pulses and forecasts may be quoted with a link to cite_as. Source texts belong to their publishers; follow the source URLs. No warranty: readings are our assessment as of as_of, not guarantees.","note":"Figures carry their own year and source; credits[] lists licences."}}